- ἰδέα
- ἰδέα, ας, ἡ (the form εἰδέα is freq. in later Gk.; Pind., Hdt. et al.; pap, LXX, TestAbr; TestBenj 10:1 [deJonge; εἰδέαν Ch.]; AscIs 3:13 [pap col. IX, 3 ἡ εἰδέα]; 4:4 [pap col. XIV, 13f ἐν τῇ εἰδέᾳ]; Philo, Joseph., Just., Ath.—CRitter on εἶδος).① outward look of someth., appearance, w. focus on physical features (as distinct fr. μορφή, which is freq. used e.g. in assoc. w. suggestion of status or the impression made by it, such as μορφὴ θεοῦ and μορφὴ δούλου Phil 2:6f) (Theognis, Pind. et al.; Artem. 2, 44 φαίνονται οἱ θεοὶ ἐν ἀνθρώπων ἰδέᾳ [v.l. εἰδέᾳ] τε καὶ μορφῇ=the gods show themselves in the semblance and aspect of humans; POxy 1277, 10; Gen 5:3; EpJer 62; 2 Macc 3:16; TestAbr A 11 p. 89, 4 [Stone p. 26]; TestBenj 10:1; Jos., Bell. 3, 508, Ant. 8, 177; Just., A I, 62, 3 ἐν ἰδέᾳ πυρός al.) Hs 9, 17, 1f; ἡ ἰ. αὐτοῦ ἱλαρὰ ἦν his appearance was pleasant 6, 1, 6. κατηφὴς τῇ ἰ. downcast in appearance Hv 1, 2, 3; cp. Hs 6, 2, 5; 9, 3, 1. ἠλλοιώθη ἡ ἰ. αὐτοῦ his appearance changed v 5:4; cp. Lk 9:29 D. ἄλλην ἰ. ἔχειν Hs 9, 1, 4. The rendering face (cp. Diod S 3, 8 of Ethiopians ταῖς ἰδέαις σίμοι; perh. Plut., Flamin. 369 [1, 1]; Field, n. 22) prob. fits Mt 28:3 v.l. (for εἰδέα) and Hv 1, 2, 3; Hs 6, 1, 6; s. εἰδέα.② a variety of someth., form, kind (Aristoph., Ran. 384 ἑτέρα ὕμνων ἰδέα; Thu. 1, 109, 1; 3, 102, 7; Appian, Mithrid. 22 §87 συμφορῶν ἰδέαι ποικίλαι=various kinds of misfortune, Bell. Civ. 4, 14 §53; 4 Macc 1:14, 18; Philo, Op. M. 22, Praem. 90; Jos., Ant. 15, 416) ἄλλαις βασάνων ἰδέαις with other kinds of torture(s) MPol 2:4 (cp. Thu. 3, 81, 5 πᾶσα ἰ. θανάτου).—S. also εἰδέα.—B. 1212. DELG s.v. ἰδεῖν. M-M. TW. Sv.
Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.